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Monument Against War and Fascism

A Brilliant Commemoration of a Dark Period in Austrian History

Vienna's Monument Against War and Fascism (Mahnmal gegen Krieg und Faschismus) is a poignant and profound way to honor the memories of the countless victims of hatred and hostility throughout history. The Gates of Violence commemorate all victims of war and violence. For Austrians, this includes one of the most painful historical periods, the infamous Nazi rule of Austria between the 1938-1945.

The Gates of Violence Monument
The Gates of Violence Monument

Directly in front of the memorial there is a likeness of the gates of a concentration camp, replete with a montage of wartime imagery.  There are chilling likenesses of clubs and gas masks, victims of unconscionable medical experimentation, a dying woman giving birth to a future soldier, and chained slaves sitting on a pedestal of granite, retrieved from the Mauthausen Concentration Camp. Behind this you will find a figure of a Jewish male hunched over, being forced to scrub anti-Nazi slogans off the street with a brush. 

The next sculpture depicts Orpheus entering the underworld. The symbolism is meant to remind humanity of the victims of Nazism and radical governmental behavior. Austrians will forever be reminded that of Austria's 200,000 Jews, over 65,000 perished in Nazi concentration camps.

Just after Orpheus you can read etched into stone Austria's second republic's 1945 declaration of human rights, a permanent testimony to the inherent rights of mankind. The location is by no means random. Everyone feels the impact upon realizing the monument stands upon the spot where several hundred people were buried alive when the cellar where they were hiding was demolished in a WWII bombing attack.
 

 

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