When in the Belvedere, make it a point to visit the Lower Belvedere. This magnificent structure was created between 1712 and 1716 by one of Austria's greatest Baroque architects, Johann Lucas von Hildebrandt, who was responsible for designing many of Prince Eugene’s buildings.
The Lower Belvedere (Unteres Belvedere) is accessed from Rennweg through the central gate, alongside coats of arms, eventually leading to the phenomenal Marble Hall.
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When you enter the Marble Hall, you will be in awe. The structure is derived from triumphal arches, and decorated with war trophies alluding to Eugene’s successes as an imperial commander. In contrast, there are medallions displaying scenes from the life of Apollo, to remind visitors of the prince’s love of aesthetics. And all comes together through the ceiling mural depicting Apollo in a sun chariot, with the hero Eugene receiving praise in honor of his military achievements.
The Marble Gallery was likely meant to present the three Herculaneum Women. The area is replete with statues as well as war trophies dedicated to Prince Eugene’s military successes. The Lower Belvedere’s Hall of Grotesques was decorated by the painter Jonas Drentwett. The majority of these paintings have been preserved in their original condition.
Originally a winter garden, Prince Eugene's attractive and inventive Orangery had a removable roof and was skillfully designed so the trees could remain in place all year round. Many considered it a carpentry masterpiece. After Eugene's death, the space was redesigned and is currently being used as a very attractive, modern exhibition space.